The Social Security Number (SSN) is an identification number issued by the U.S. government, primarily used to track earnings and Social Security benefits. It also serves as a form of identification in various situations, such as opening bank accounts, obtaining credit, and for employment purposes. This number can be obtained by U.S. citizens, legal permanent residents, and individuals with certain types of visas that allow them to work in the U.S.
Among the visas that enable obtaining an SSN are work visas such as H-1B, L-1, and O-1; student visas like F-1 or J-1, provided that the holder has valid work authorization (for example, through Curricular Practical Training – CPT, Optional Practical Training – OPT, or other forms of employment related to their course); and spousal visas of workers, such as L-2 or H-4, if permission to work in the U.S. is granted.
To obtain an SSN, it is necessary to complete Form SS-5 and present documents proving identity, age, and immigration status, such as a passport, visa, and work authorization. The application must be made in person at a Social Security Administration (SSA) office, and in some cases, it can be done along with the visa or work authorization request. After applying, the SSN is sent by mail to the provided address, usually within a few weeks. Finally, it is important to remember that the SSN is confidential and should be protected against identity theft.
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