Real ID: Rules and Requirements

As of May 7, 2025, the U.S. federal government has fully implemented the REAL ID Act, requiring all travelers aged 18 and older to present a REAL ID compliant form of identification to board domestic flights and enter certain federal facilities. The REAL ID is a state-issued driver's license or identification card that meets enhanced security standards recommended by the 9/11 Commission and passed into law in 2005. Despite several delays in its enforcement, the deadline has now officially taken effect.

A REAL ID compliant card is easily recognizable by a star or similar symbol in the upper right corner, although this design may vary slightly depending on the issuing state. It is not a new type of document but rather an upgraded version of a standard driver’s license or ID card, designed to meet federal security requirements.

Travelers without a REAL ID are still currently allowed to board domestic flights but are being handed TSA notices explaining that their ID is not compliant and warning them that future travel may require additional screening or delays. These notices include QR codes linking to lists of acceptable forms of identification. While airports around the country have not experienced major disruptions, individuals who do not possess a REAL ID may be directed to separate security lines or be subject to extra security procedures.

To obtain a REAL ID, individuals must visit their local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in person and present several documents, including proof of identity (such as a valid U.S. passport or birth certificate), proof of Social Security number (like a Social Security card or W-2 form), and two proofs of residency (utility bills, lease agreements, etc.). Additionally, proof of lawful status in the U.S. may be required for non-citizens. Each state may have slightly different requirements, so it's important to check with your local DMV in advance and, if possible, schedule an appointment.

Even though the majority of travelers, approximately 81% according to the Department of Homeland Security, already possess a REAL ID, there has been a surge in demand at DMV offices across the country. Some states have responded by extending office hours and opening special centers for walk-in appointments. However, officials in several states have advised those without immediate travel plans to wait until after the initial rush to apply.

It’s important to note that while the REAL ID is now required for boarding domestic flights and entering certain federal buildings, it is not mandatory for everyone. If you do not have a REAL ID but possess another acceptable form of identification such as a valid U.S. passport, a DHS Trusted Traveler card (Global Entry, NEXUS, etc.), an Enhanced Driver’s License issued by certain states, or a U.S. military ID, can still be used to travel and access secure facilities without issue. Temporary paper licenses, however, are not accepted.

The REAL ID does not replace a passport for international travel and is not required for children under the age of 18 traveling with a compliant adult. Lawful permanent residents and other eligible non-U.S. citizens can also obtain a REAL ID by presenting the necessary documentation regarding their immigration status and residency.

To avoid delays at the airport, travelers are advised to arrive early and make sure they have the appropriate identification. While officials do not expect people to miss flights due to the new requirement, additional screening could add time to the check-in process for those without a compliant ID.

Finally, consumers should remain cautious of scams. The REAL ID can only be issued through your state's DMV, and any third-party service offering to expedite the process online may be fraudulent. Always use official government websites for information and applications.