Citizenship and residence in the United States are distinct concepts, each with its own rights and responsibilities.
United States Citizenship:
• A U.S. citizen has the right to live permanently in the country, vote in federal elections, run for public office, and enjoys full constitutional protections.
• Citizenship is typically acquired through birth in the U.S., through naturalization processes (for legal permanent residents), or under specific circumstances such as acquiring derived citizenship.
Residence in the United States (Green Card):
• Residence in the U.S. refers to the status of legal permanent resident, often referred to as a Green Card holder.
• A legal permanent resident can live and work indefinitely in the United States. However, they do not possess all the rights of a citizen, such as voting in federal elections.
• Obtaining a Green Card can occur through various pathways, including family sponsorship, employer sponsorship, asylum, visa lottery, among others.
• The Green Card must be periodically renewed, and legal permanent residents are subject to immigration laws and may lose their status for serious violations.
In summary, U.S. citizenship confers broader and permanent rights, while legal permanent residence allows living and working in the country, albeit with some limitations compared to citizenship. Citizenship is typically obtained after a period as a legal permanent resident, but both statuses have their own distinct processes and requirements.