U.S. Military Duty for Green Card Holders

Lawful permanent residents of the United States, commonly known as Green Card holders, may be subject to military service during times of war, depending on specific circumstances. Although such service is not automatic, there are legal obligations that these individuals must fulfill, particularly in relation to the U.S. military recruitment system.

All men residing in the United States between the ages of 18 and 25, including lawful permanent residents, are legally required to register with the Selective Service System. This system remains active even during peacetime as a precautionary measure, enabling the government to mobilize individuals quickly in the event of a national emergency. While registration does not equate to immediate enlistment, failure to comply can result in serious consequences, particularly concerning immigration matters and access to public benefits.

In the event of a reinstated military draft, which has not occurred since 1973, permanent residents who are registered with the Selective Service may also be called to serve. Currently, only men are required to register, though there is ongoing legislative debate regarding the inclusion of women in the system.

Failure to register within the required timeframe may lead to loss of eligibility for U.S. citizenship, denial of certain federal benefits, and complications with the renewal or maintenance of immigration status.

There are, however, exceptions and forms of exemption. Individuals with conscientious objections, such as those based on religious beliefs, may request alternative, non-combat service roles. Moreover, foreign nationals in the U.S. under certain temporary visa categories such as tourists or students, are not required to register; the obligation applies exclusively to U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents.

Therefore, it is essential for permanent residents to be fully aware of these legal obligations. Proper compliance can help prevent future complications and ensure the protection of their rights and access to benefits within the United States.